G-7 (Group of 7) হচ্ছে জাপান, কানাডা, ফ্রান্স, জার্মানি, ইতালি, যুক্তরাজ্য এবং যুক্তরাষ্ট্র নিয়ে গঠিত একটি অর্থনৈতিক সংঘ। এই দেশসমূহ ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়ন ও জি-৭ এ প্রতিনিধিত্ব করে। এই সাতটি দেশ হচ্ছে আন্তর্জাতিক মুদ্রা তহবিল স্বীকৃত বিশ্বের সাতটি মূল উন্নত অর্থনীতির দেশ। ২০১৪ সালের ক্রিমিয়া সংকটে রাশিয়ার | সংশ্লিষ্টতার কারণে ২০১৪ এর ২৪ মে রাশিয়াকে জি-৮ থেকে বাদ দেওয়া হলে জোট আবারও স্নায়ুযুদ্ধের সময়ের জি-৭ জোট নামে আগের পরিচিতি ফিরে পায়।
জেনে নিই
Read more
আমাদের অল-ইন-ওয়ান মোবাইল অ্যাপের মাধ্যমে সীমাহীন শেখার সুযোগ উপভোগ করুন।
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
| 1 x Application (71.02%) | 99.72ms |
| 1 x Booting (28.98%) | 40.69ms |
update `subjects` set `view_count` = `view_count` + 1, `subjects`.`updated_at` = '2025-04-16 22:50:21' where `id` = 16804| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `_lft`, `_rgt` from `subjects` where `id` = 16804 limit 1| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt`, `show_content`, `num_of_mcq`, `num_of_written`, `des_added_by`, `des_updated_by`, `author_name`, `link_subject_id`, `sub_category_id`, `main_category_id`, `slug`, `meta_og_title`, `meta_keyword`, `meta_description`, `vote`, `view_count`, `icon`, `page_type`, `chapter_name` from `subjects` where (`subjects`.`_lft` between 19225 and 19226) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `description`, `short_description`, `subject_id` from `subject_descriptions` where `subject_descriptions`.`subject_id` in (16804) and `subject_descriptions`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `slug` from `sub_categories` where `sub_categories`.`id` in (4878) and `sub_categories`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `user_id`, `completeable_type`, `completeable_id`, `complete_progress`, `is_complete` from `completes` where `completes`.`completeable_id` in (16804) and `completes`.`completeable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Subject'| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt`, `show_content`, `des_added_by`, `des_updated_by`, `author_name`, `link_subject_id` from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (15235) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `description`, `short_description`, `subject_id` from `subject_descriptions` where `subject_descriptions`.`subject_id` in (15235) and `subject_descriptions`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `avatar` from `users` where `users`.`id` in (33722) and `users`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select * from (select `questions`.`id`, `questions`.`subject_id`, `questions`.`category_id`, `questions`.`sub_category_id`, `questions`.`board_exam_id`, `questions`.`passage_id`, `questions`.`question_type`, `questions`.`question`, `questions`.`is_duplicate`, `questions`.`status`, `questions`.`image`, `subjectables`.`subject_id` as `pivot_subject_id`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` as `pivot_subjectable_id`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` as `pivot_subjectable_type`, row_number() over (partition by `subjectables`.`subject_id` order by `questions`.`created_at` desc) as `laravel_row` from `questions` inner join `subjectables` on `questions`.`id` = `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` where `subjectables`.`subject_id` in (16804) and `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question' and `questions`.`status` = 'active' and `questions`.`deleted_at` is null) as `laravel_table` where `laravel_row` <= 5 order by `laravel_row`| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `question_id`, `option_1`, `option_2`, `option_3`, `option_4`, `option_5`, `image_option`, `image_question`, `answer` from `question_options` where `question_options`.`question_id` in (135571, 196624, 239207, 241354, 245643) and `question_options`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `slug` from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (79) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select `subjects`.`id`, `subjects`.`name`, `subjects`.`slug`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` as `pivot_subjectable_id`, `subjectables`.`subject_id` as `pivot_subject_id`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` as `pivot_subjectable_type`, `subjectables`.`created_user_id` as `pivot_created_user_id`, `subjectables`.`deleted_at` as `pivot_deleted_at`, `subjectables`.`status` as `pivot_status`, `subjectables`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `subjectables`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `subjects` inner join `subjectables` on `subjects`.`id` = `subjectables`.`subject_id` where `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` in (135571, 196624, 239207, 241354, 245643) and `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question' and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `title`, `passage` from `passages` where `passages`.`id` in (0) and `passages`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` = 16804 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `slug`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt` from `subjects` where (19226 between `subjects`.`_lft` and `subjects`.`_rgt` and `subjects`.`id` <> 16804) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null order by `_lft` asc| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` = 16804 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt`, `slug`, `meta_og_title`, `meta_keyword`, `meta_description` from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` = 16777 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `description`, `subject_id` from `subject_descriptions` where `subject_descriptions`.`subject_id` in (16777) and `subject_descriptions`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select * from `mediables` where `mediable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Subject' and `mediable_id` in (16804)| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `videos`.`video_src_url`, `mediables`.`mediable_id` as `chapter_id` from `videos` inner join `mediables` on `mediables`.`mediable_id` = `videos`.`id` where `videos`.`id` = 0 and `videos`.`video_src` = 'youtube' and `videos`.`deleted_at` is null| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `main_category_id`, `slug` from `subjects` where `id` <> 16804 and `parent_id` = 16777 and `main_category_id` = 3 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 5| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select * from `package_plans` where `status` = 'active' and `package_plans`.`deleted_at` is null| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
200
[]
[]
0 of 0array:21 [▼ "x-https" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "1" ] "cookie" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImFVWHNVNGtia0E5R3paVUJUMFNnc1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaGVjNXZabjJ6TW9sSTlWRUtySGQzRHRseVhjV3lsNENuU2YxcGM3RW1nYndyejdoUjQ5SkNzdURXZmE0Zmg3K2grZFJOa01RQVM0bXR1Sm5adjljSFpqbnNJVENUN3J4V0Z2TFNOVE9FekdkL1VraThTaW8zanVqQjdLUHRzU2ciLCJtYWMiOiJhMjEzMWQ1NDRmNTY0MGFhMWVhNDZjMTcxNzljMzM2NmI5NzkzODZlNGRiZTU4NWQyYTIwYmUyMGZkZGNlM2ExIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6IlJLSlVCQUovczdlbmNwMFVNeW9hQ3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiejl1YjVIQ2Uyb1pQWFNpREFsZUNWZTNBdk0yZ0wvQUFDRHd5a0xhTVQ2YlVpTGlPbkl2WkY1THpBQzQvMXNGT2t3VUhDRGpnSzNMZGZCR2dyelVaUXNCQlRJOHBUU3c3QTFPZElGbHljY1R4L0VYVVJlZ3NGVUJuek8yam1vRkoiLCJtYWMiOiIyMzJmNTJmZDBiNTQ2OGYyOGYwMmQyY2QxM2I0NTUwZmYxNTY3YWY0ZmEzYTVlZTEwMDBkYTlhMWFmMWY5YWQzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImFVWHNVNGtia0E5R3paVUJUMFNnc1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaGVjNXZabjJ6TW9sSTlWRUtySGQzRHRseVhjV3lsNENuU2YxcGM3RW1nYndyejdoUjQ5SkNzdURXZmE0Zmg3K2grZFJOa ▶" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "3.21.122.131" ] "x-forwarded-server" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "debugerror.xyz" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-port" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "443" ] "x-forwarded-host" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "debugerror.xyz" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "3.21.122.131" ] "host" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "debugerror.xyz" ] ]
0 of 0array:2 [▼ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "No72LOAB0eHSiJoDbtSODgA93hq0Bh2C6eKmaBae" "satt_academy_session" => "IPDPspRsTax5jeY091Dwn4qp5eq2ytMVwCN6Q9C3" ]
0 of 0array:7 [▼ "content-type" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "Wed, 16 Apr 2025 16:50:21 GMT" ] "x-ratelimit-limit" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "60" ] "x-ratelimit-remaining" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "39" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [▶ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkdSbGpLVTYzN2NDaHVCVERxSjFiN0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRWlvakZnT2d2Y0FyV3dkaXFOVmthempvNkpMTE96OVorN2pXbUY5TzlpcDRhZXNQWWVnVzB3VE5DSmRHdzhVcHYvS3NHU1V4NHEyRTJZeUVpa3VmS2lEVlR2bWpEMVQxSHpsNFUvaUVFbU96WTNaK3k2WWY1aFdSVlhqV3c5Ty8iLCJtYWMiOiIyMmM1MDYwNTJhYzZmZTU1ZjZjNjQyMTc2MzhjYWUxZjlkNDViMDU4NDZjNTFkYTA4YjQ3OTQwMTc0MTI2NWQzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 17 Apr 2025 16:50:21 GMT; Max-Age=86400; path=/; secure ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkdSbGpLVTYzN2NDaHVCVERxSjFiN0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRWlvakZnT2d2Y0FyV3dkaXFOVmthempvNkpMTE96OVorN2pXbUY5TzlpcDRhZXNQWWVnVzB3VE5DSmRHdzhVcHYvS3NHU ▶" 1 => "satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6IkJyWTZzRzBZbmpXVDJVeERSdDJRaVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOEhjaHVlaG5zVk1jcSs3dVVWWmlFRERYU2d0WTdqaGxOMkJmNllkbWx5SkFsZVVBOStmdzVSQ3dkbklMSHNZTzd3YlBzTXMrS1pyNFFvdmlBUWlBN3pJdlQ1MWJmY2l5NmpiYmJJVEF1V1pKRk1DcnFJZEZuYVdvck43aFNXQ0siLCJtYWMiOiJlYjlmMjlkYmQ1MDU4MWViMGU3NjMyZTRiOGI3NGE2NzcwYmMwOTcyMzJkOGFjN2Q3NjQ1OGZiZmEyNjRhMGRhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 17 Apr 2025 16:50:21 GMT; Max-Age=86400; path=/; secure; httponly ◀satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6IkJyWTZzRzBZbmpXVDJVeERSdDJRaVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOEhjaHVlaG5zVk1jcSs3dVVWWmlFRERYU2d0WTdqaGxOMkJmNllkbWx5SkFsZVVBOStmdzVSQ3dkbklMSHN ▶" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [▶ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkdSbGpLVTYzN2NDaHVCVERxSjFiN0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRWlvakZnT2d2Y0FyV3dkaXFOVmthempvNkpMTE96OVorN2pXbUY5TzlpcDRhZXNQWWVnVzB3VE5DSmRHdzhVcHYvS3NHU1V4NHEyRTJZeUVpa3VmS2lEVlR2bWpEMVQxSHpsNFUvaUVFbU96WTNaK3k2WWY1aFdSVlhqV3c5Ty8iLCJtYWMiOiIyMmM1MDYwNTJhYzZmZTU1ZjZjNjQyMTc2MzhjYWUxZjlkNDViMDU4NDZjNTFkYTA4YjQ3OTQwMTc0MTI2NWQzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 17-Apr-2025 16:50:21 GMT; path=/; secure ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkdSbGpLVTYzN2NDaHVCVERxSjFiN0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRWlvakZnT2d2Y0FyV3dkaXFOVmthempvNkpMTE96OVorN2pXbUY5TzlpcDRhZXNQWWVnVzB3VE5DSmRHdzhVcHYvS3NHU ▶" 1 => "satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6IkJyWTZzRzBZbmpXVDJVeERSdDJRaVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOEhjaHVlaG5zVk1jcSs3dVVWWmlFRERYU2d0WTdqaGxOMkJmNllkbWx5SkFsZVVBOStmdzVSQ3dkbklMSHNZTzd3YlBzTXMrS1pyNFFvdmlBUWlBN3pJdlQ1MWJmY2l5NmpiYmJJVEF1V1pKRk1DcnFJZEZuYVdvck43aFNXQ0siLCJtYWMiOiJlYjlmMjlkYmQ1MDU4MWViMGU3NjMyZTRiOGI3NGE2NzcwYmMwOTcyMzJkOGFjN2Q3NjQ1OGZiZmEyNjRhMGRhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 17-Apr-2025 16:50:21 GMT; path=/; secure; httponly ◀satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6IkJyWTZzRzBZbmpXVDJVeERSdDJRaVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOEhjaHVlaG5zVk1jcSs3dVVWWmlFRERYU2d0WTdqaGxOMkJmNllkbWx5SkFsZVVBOStmdzVSQ3dkbklMSHN ▶" ] ]
0 of 0array:3 [▼ "_token" => "No72LOAB0eHSiJoDbtSODgA93hq0Bh2C6eKmaBae" "_previous" => array:1 [▶ "url" => "https://debugerror.xyz/admission/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%AD-g7-29258" ] "_flash" => array:2 [▶ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] ]